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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
3 years ago
13

3. Definition of economic costs Felix lives in Miami and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $851,

000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $476,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $281,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $71,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Felix does not operate this boat business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $34,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business.
Business
1 answer:
Elanso [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The economic costs are the sum of the explicit costs or monetary costs, and the implicit costs, or opportunity costs.

The explicit or monetary costs that Felix has are:

Payments to manufacturer: $476,000

Wages and utility bills: $281,000

Total monetary costs: $751,000

The implicit or opportunity costs that Felix is incurring are:

Rent he would get for his showroom: $71,000

Salary he would get as an accountant: $34,000

Total opportunity costs: $105,000

Total economic costs: $751,000 + $105,000 = $856,000

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3. Explain why price is equal to marginal revenue in pure competition but not in a monopoly. Include in your explanation why the
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

The answer is in a perfect competition profit is maximized when marginal cost equal marginal revenue and price is equal to average revenue and marginal revenue, while in monopolist profit is maximized when marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.

Explanation:

The firm in a perfectly competitive market is a price taker,the price in the market is determined by the market forces of demand and supply. The firm has to sell their product at the ruling market price.The demand curve facing the firm in perfectly competitive market is horizontal or perfectly elastic, profit is therefore maximized when the marginal cost is equal to average revenue and marginal revenue. The firm in the market operate at the output level in which the price and marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. Whatever prices that change the market demand or supply will change the demand curve faced by the firm.The firm cannot do anything to this than to accept the market price and the demand curve.

In a monopoly the demand curve is identical to the demand curve of the firm, because industry demand curve is downward sloping.The monopolist can either set the price or quantity not the two.when one is determined the value of the other will be determined by the demand function. The profit maximization of the monopolist also requires that marginal cost must be equal to marginal revenue just like in the case of perfect completion.when the monopolist equates MR and MC the monopolist determines its output and the market price for the product. The revenue curve is steeper than the demand curve,because the straight line is the market demand. The firm will have to reduce The price of the product if they want to sell more of their product the unit of the product sold is the AR which is equal to the price.Therefore the AR curve of the monopolist and the perfect competition MR and AR are both identical that informed the reason why the marginal revenue curve is steeper than the demand curve for a single price monopolist.

8 0
3 years ago
A fast-food restaurant has determined that the chance a customer will order a soft drink is 0.90. The proba- bility that a custo
azamat

Answer:

(a) The probability that the order will include a soft drink and no fries is 0.45.

(b) The probability that the order will include a hamburger and fries is 0.48.

Explanation:

Let the events be denoted as follows:

S = an order of soft drink

H = an order of hamburger

F = an order of french fries.

Given:

P (S) = 0.90

P (H) = 0.60

P (F) = 0.50

(a)

It is provided that the event of ordering a soft drink and fries are independent.

If events A and B are independent then the probability of event (A ∩ B) is:

P(A\cap B)=P(A)\times P(B)

Compute the probability that the order will include a soft drink and no fries as follows:

P(S\cap \bar F)=P(S)\times P(\bar F)\\=P(S)\times[1-P(F)]\\=0.90\times (1-0.50)\\=0.45

Thus, the probability that the order will include a soft drink and no fries is 0.45.

(b)

It is provided that the conditional probability that a customer will order fries given that he/she has already ordered a hamburger as, P (F|H) = 0.80.

The conditional probability of an event B given another event A has already occurred is:

P(B|A)=\frac{P(A\cap B}{P(A)}

Compute the probability that the order will include a hamburger and fries as follows:

P(F|H)=\frac{P(H\cap F)}{P(H)}\\P(H\cap F)=P(F|H)\times P(H)\\=0.80\times 0.60\\=0.48

Thus, the probability that the order will include a hamburger and fries is 0.48.

6 0
3 years ago
Boeing has often cut its prices drastically to try to maintain its 60 percent of sales of commercial aircraft as it competes wit
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A market share objective is the reason they encountered losses. Market share often pursues by companies when industry sales are relatively flat or declining. Although increased market share is a primary goal of some firms, others see it as a means to other ends: increasing sales and profits.



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3 years ago
What suggestion presented in your textbook for using supporting materials is used in the following speech excerpt? Since it firs
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Answer:

Explain your statistics.

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Considering the situation mentioned in the question that is McDonald’s has sold over 100 billion hamburgers. Since each McDonald’s burger (with the bun) is about 2 inches thick, 100 billion hamburgers stacked on top of each other would reach over 3 million miles¾fifteen times as far as the moon. In this context i would like to present in my textbook Explain your statistics.

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3 years ago
Interpretation of intelligence test scores is based on the assumption that the scores are normally distributed within a populati
Finger [1]

Answer: According to complete question "more than two-thirds of children will score between 85 and 115".

Explanation:

The solution to this issue is it, even though the Wechsler Ratios of Intellect scores are "standardized" to an average of 100 and a margin of error of 15 based on the standardized system used only to start scoring IQ.

So between 85 and 115 will be 68 that for each cent of the results.

Therefore the result stand between 85-115.

3 0
3 years ago
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