Answer:
Ivan Pavlov
Explanation:
Associative learning is a type of conditioning, a theory that states behavior based on stimulus and reaction can be changed or learned. It is any learningprocess in which a new response becomes associated with a particular stimulus.
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist best known inpsychology for his discovery of classical conditioning. Pavlov defined a basic associative learning mechanism known as classical conditioning.
The overturning of the "Separate but equal doctrine" was considered a major move towards ending the racial caste system in the United States. Thus, Option D is the correct statement.
<h3>Why was the "separate but equal" doctrine rejected?</h3>
The Supreme Court overturned decades of law when it ruled that the country's laws prohibiting equal access to racially-based education violated an equal protection provision of Article 14.
Thus, The overturning of the "Separate but equal doctrine" was considered a major move towards ending the racial caste system in the United States. Option D is the correct statement.
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Answer:
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The cause of civil rights, established with the signing of the Declaration of Independence and through the Industrial Revolution, moved at a slow pace. As the issue of slavery and whether the U.S. government would allow it in the border states heated up, the progression of civil rights for all its citizens began to take center stage in the American theater.
Civil War era
The issue of slavery created a deeper division between north and south in the mid-1800s. From that division, the next wave of civil rights for minorities sprang.
Slavery. The vast majority of Southerners could not afford a slave prior to the Civil War. Poor Southerners ran into direct competition with cheaper slave labor for jobs. Many small farmers moved west in an attempt to create better opportunities for themselves. Wealthy property owners knew that the large plantation system would wither and die without slavery and therefore were more inclined to support its continued existence. According to plantation owners, slavery was justified since the economy of the North and South were dependent on it, with 60 percent of the nation’s exports arising from cotton grown in the South. Another justification was that slaves were better off than Northern factory workers in terms of working and living conditions. Slavery was also vitally important to the maintenance of the genteel and gracious Southern lifestyle. Rare were the Southern voices expressing a negative view of the impact of slavery upon local workers.
The infamous case of Brown v. Board of Education stated that racial segregation is unconstitutional and must not indicate an inferiority or superiority of one race over the other.
<h3>What is the significance of Brown v. Board of Education?</h3>
Brown v. Board of Education is one of the most important and landmark cases to have happened in the United States, where the court held on to its judgment that racial segregation in schools shall be deemed as unconstitutional.
Hence, the significance of Brown v. Board of Education is as aforementioned.
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