In order to increase the rate of diffusion of materials in and out of the cell, the following modification can be done to the cell:
1. the shape of the cell can be changed to one that has high surface area to volume ration, for example sphere.
2.The cell can also divide into two in order to increase the surface area to volume ratio.
Volume - the amount of something in a three-dimensional area.
Meniscus - the curve that a liquid makes at the surface from surface tension.
I measured the volume of water in the container.
The water formed a meniscus near the top of the container.
The answer is b) "No known sexual mode of spore formation