The correct answer is the second choice, "Two identical prokaryotic cells."
Binary fission happens when bacterial cells copy chromosomes and split into two. It's most common in prokaryotic cells, but can happen in some eukaryotic cells.
Mitosis is a type of cell division that takes place in the somatic cells where two daughter cells are formed with the same number of chromosomes as the parent (diploid 2n). Meiosis is a type of cell division that takes place in the sex cells where four daughter cells are formed with half the number of chromosomes as the parent (haploid, n). In this case, if the gametes were formed by mitosis then it means they would have a diploid (2n) number of chromosomes.
Once the sperm cells are formed, the are stored in the epididymis, where they are temporarily stored while they mature.
Hope this helps :)
This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β-oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Krebs cycle.
