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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
5

Una compañía sabe que si produce "x" unidades mensuales su utilidad "u" se podría calcular con la expresión:

Mathematics
1 answer:
belka [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Δf(u) /Δx  = 92,8    ( razón de cambio promedio)

Step-by-step explanation:

La expresión de la utilidad de la empresa u(x) en función de la cantidad de unidades producidas "x" es:

u(x) = 0,04*x² + 44*x  -4000

Entonces la razón de cambio promedio en un intervalo (a ; b)  en este caso ( 620 ;  600 ) viene dada por la expresión:

Δf(x)/ Δx  =  [ f(b)  -  f(a) ]/( b - a )

en donde  f(b)  y f(a) se obtienen por sustitución de los valores a y b es decir  600 y 620 respectivamente en la función f(x) = u(x) entonces

Δf(u) /Δx  =  [ u(b)  -  u(a) ]/( b -a )        (1)

u(b) =  0,04*(620)² + 44*(620) - 4000

u(b) = 15376 + 27280 -4000

u(b) = 2656 unidades

u(a)  = 0,04* (600)²  +  44* 600  - 4000

u(a)  = 14400  +  26400  - 4000

u(a) = 800

Sustituyendo esos valores en la ecuación 1

Δf(u) /Δx  =  2656 - 800 / 620 - 600

Δf(u) /Δx  = 92,8

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