Answer:
B. Proteins
Explanation:
Salivary amylase is an enzyme that starts the breakdown of starch in the mouth. Gastric glands of the stomach secrete gastric juice, which contains HCl to kill bacteria and denatures proteins, intrinsic factors, and the enzyme pepsin. The chief cells of gastric glands secrete pepsinogen (an inactive form of pepsin).
Pepsin begins the digestion of proteins in the stomach. It breaks down certain peptide bonds between amino acids and thereby, breaks down protein chain into smaller peptide fragments. Pepsin requires a very acidic environment of the stomach (pH 2) and becomes inactive at a higher pH.
Answer:
Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the earth's lower atmosphere. A release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by carbon sources such as fossil fuel burning increases the greenhouse effect hence increased global warming. Another effect of higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is oceans acidification. The oceans will absorb more carbon dioxide and form more carbon acid hence lowering the pH of the waters. To alleviate this phenomenon, carbon sinks need to be protected such as forest because they sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbohydrates in their biomass.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Oil from gas and cars does not contribute much to run off pollution. It mostly pollutes the air as it is used.
Answer:
Gram positive; Contain thick mesh wall of peptidoglycan in cell wall.
Explanation:
- Gram staining technique is used to separate the gram positive and gram negative bacteria on the presence or absence of thick layer of peptidoglycan in cell wall.
- If a bacteria contain thick layer of peptidoglycan in cell wall it will retain the primary stain crystal violet (purple) and known as gram positive bacteria.
- If bacteria don't have thick layer of peptidoglycan in cell wall the stain will wash out and it will give the pink color known as gram negative bacteria.
- Peptidoglycan is glycoprotein or Glucose+Protein.
Answer:
It would be an ecosystem pretty sure
Explanation: