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4 years ago

Which of the followings is true about the melting temperature of potassium chloride ?

Chemistry

2 answers:

zmey [24]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The melting temperature is relatively high.

Explanation:

nikitadnepr [17]4 years ago

3 0

The melting pot is fairly high

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that has a pseudoformula of C3.5H8?

KIM [24]

Answer:

The ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms = 3.5 : 8

= 7 : 16

Then,the empirical formula is C7H16

5 0

3 years ago

Rearrange the following equation and solve for x when the hydrogen ion concentration is 0.01 M. pH=4+logx (Recall that pH=−log[H

bezimeni [28]

Answer:

x = 1 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

Since the pH is the same in both cases, the two expressions for pH can be set equal to each other:

pH = 4 + log(x) = -log[H⁺]

The hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]) is 0.01 M, so this value can be substituted in the equation:

4 + log(x) = -log(0.01)

4 + log(x) = 2

log(x) = -2

x = 10⁻²

5 0

3 years ago

For the following reaction, the equilibrium constant Kc is 2.0 at a certain temperature. The reaction is endothermic. What do yo

jeyben [28]

Answer:

The correct answer is : 'the concatenation of NO will increase'.

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

If the temperature is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle , the equilibrium will shift in the direction where increase in temperature occurs.

$2NOBr(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + Br_2(g)$

As, this is an endothermic reaction, increasing temperature will add more heat to the system which move equilibrium in the forward reaction with decrease in temperature. Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction.

So, the concatenation of NO will increase.

7 0

4 years ago

Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of water is pro

MAVERICK [17]

Answer: The percent yield of water is 46.9 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For sulfuric acid:

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 72.6 g (Assuming)

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}=\frac{72.6g}{98g/mol}=0.741mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 77 g (Assuming)

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{77g}{40g/mol}=1.925mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide follows:

$H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of NaOH

As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, sulfuric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of water

0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.482 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.482mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.482mol\times 18g/mol)=26.67g$

To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of water = 12.5 g (Assuming)

Theoretical yield of water = 26.67 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{12.5g}{26.67g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=46.9\%$

Hence, the percent yield of water is 46.9 %

3 0

3 years ago

Americium-241 undergoes radioactive decay to produce neptunium-237. Which particle needs to be added to this equation to show th

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Explanation:

Given;

atomic mass of Americium = 241

atomic mass of neptunium = 237

The difference in atomic mass of the radioactive elements given is calculated as;

241 - 237 = 4

The particle with atomic mass of 4 is alpha particle usually represented with helium atom.

Am²⁴¹ -----> He⁴ + Np²³⁷

Thus, alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

7 0

3 years ago

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