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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
7

Causwell Company began 2018 with 11,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $4.00. During 2018 an additional 3

5,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 21,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2018 (25,000 units therefore were sold during 2018). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2018, applying the average cost method, is $108,750. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used. Required: 1. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the FIFO method. [Hint: Determine the cost per unit of 2018 purchases.] 2. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2018 using the LIFO method.
Business
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer and Explanation:

For computing the cost of goods sold under two method first we have to determine the cost per unit which is shown below:

The average cost per unit is

= $108,750 ÷ 25,000 units

= $4.35

Now the cost per unit is

Total cost (11,000 units + 35,000 units) × $4.35   $200,100

Beginning units (11,000 units × $4) $44,000

The Remaining cost for 35000 units ($200,100 - $44,000)  $156,100

Divide by  Purchase cost per unit of 35000 units   $4.46

Now the cost of goods sold are as follows

1. Under the FIFO method

Beginning        11,000 × $4.00  $44,000  

Purchased        14,000 × $4.46  $62,440  

Total         25,000           $1,06,440

2. Under the LIFO method

Purchased        25,000 × $4.46  $1,11,500

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Answer: Option (C) is correct.

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Given that,

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Manufacturing overhead = $90,000

Direct labor-hours = 6,000

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In Dept. B,

Direct labor cost = $40,000

Manufacturing overhead = $45,000

Direct labor-hours = 9,000

Machine-hours = 15,000

Predetermined overhead rates in Dept. A = \frac{Manufacturing\ Overhead}{Direct\ labor\ cost} \times 100

                                                                       = \frac{90,000}{60,000} \times 100

                                                                       = 150%

In dept. B = \frac{Manufacturing\ Overhead}{Machine\ Hour}

                = \frac{45,000}{15,000}

                = $3

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3 years ago
Which term describes the cost to replace property minus the deduction for depreciation?
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The correct answer is b) Actual cash value.

Explanation:

Insurance industry’s ACV is define as "the cost to replace with new property of like kind and quality, less depreciation. Courts have varied in their rulings as to whether or not depreciation includes obsolescence (loss of usefulness as a result of outmoded design, construction, etc.)."

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Orlin purchases a refrigerator, on credit, from a door to door salesman. Orlin only has a 5th grade education, and the terms of
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Answer: the doctrine of unconscionability

Explanation:

The doctrine of unconscionability is a defense that is against enforcing a contract. From the question, we are informed that Orlin bought a refrigerator, on credit, from a salesman and the salesman want him to pay 10 times the worth of the refrigerator.

In this scenario, the contract is deemed to be unfair and also oppressive to Orlin, thus he a find it unconscionable and therefore he can refuse to enforce it. Therefore, if he wants to challenge the contract’s terms, the doctrine of unconscionability will be used.

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What could this sign is on the left side
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2 years ago
Global Pistons​ (GP) has common stock with a market value of $ 200$200 million and debt with a value of $ 100$100 million. Inves
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

a. Suppose GP issues $ 100$100 million of new stock to buy back the debt. What is the expected return of the stock after this​ transaction?

  • 12%

b. Suppose instead GP issues $ 50.00$50.00 million of new debt to repurchase stock. i. If the risk of the debt does not​ change, what is the expected return of the stock after this​ transaction?

  • 18%

ii. If the risk of the debt​ increases, would the expected return of the stock be higher or lower than when debt is issued to repurchase stock in part ​(i​)?

  • If the risk of the debt increases, then the cost of the debt will increase. Therefore, the company will need to spend more money paying the interests related to the new debt which would decrease the ROE compared to the 18% of (i). Since we do not know the new cost of the debt, we cannot know exactly by how much it will affect the ROE, but I assume it will still be higher than the previous ROE.

Explanation:

common stock $200 million

total debt $100 million

required rate of return 15%

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current profits = ($200 million x 15%) + ($100 x 6%) = $30 million + $6 million = $36 million

if equity increases to $300 million, ROI = 36/300 = 12

if instead new debt is issued at 6%:

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cost of debt = 150 million x 6% = $9 million

remaining profits = $36 - $9 = $27 million

ROI = 27/150 = 18%

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