1) Factions can only arise in a consensus of freedom, because tyrannical governments do not allow opposition or different way of thinking, that is why a faction arises in the middle of freedom.
2) According to Tomas Jefferson, problems and internal differences were something that had to be accepted, and he preferred it instead of submitting to a foreign government that will inevitably create situations of oppression and tyranny. Jefferson had no problem dealing with factions, because he trusted the citizens who, well informed with their own government, would be able to settle differences and reach an agreement that would benefit all parties involved.
Answer:
Banks needed a source of emergency reserves to prevent the panics and resulting runs from driving them out of business. A particularly severe panic in 1907 resulted in bank runs that wreaked havoc on the fragile banking system and ultimately led Congress in 1913 to write the Federal Reserve Act.
Answer:
During the scramble for Africa, the European powers rushed to control some parts or a lot of parts of Africa. This saw most of Africa to change its culture and tradition by the colonizers when they came and changed their way of life, laws, religion and started to extort resources from them. By subjugating Africa, the colonizers ended African own progress and it began to walk on another route of European efforts to ''civilize Africa''.