Answer:
Explanation:
Proto-oncogenes are genes that have the potential to turn normal cells to cancer cells if they mutate. Once they have a mutation, they are called oncogenes. These typically code for proteins that control the cell cycle and cell growth.
Ras proteins are intracellular, and act as molecular switches that can be inactive or active. If they are inactive and receive a signal from the extracellular space indicating that the cell has to grow, they bind GTP and become activated. Once active, they send further signals that stimulate cell proliferation and division. After a while of sending those signals, the Ras protein hydrolizes GTP to GDP because it has an intrinsic GTPase activity, and becomes inactive once again, stopping the growth signal.
Mutations in the Ras oncogene typically affect the GTPase activity, causing its loss of function and subsequently that the Ras protein stays permanently active. This, in turn, causes uncontrollable cell proliferation, characteristic of cancer.
Cellular communication is the function of the plasma membrane that allows it to respond to certain stimuli from outside the cell and hormones to bind to receptors.
<h3>What is plasma membrane?</h3>
It is a double layer of lipids that covers and delimits the cells, serving as a border between the inside and the outside of the cell, and also allowing a physicochemical balance.
<h3>Characteristics of plasma membrane</h3>
Enables the development of compartments; allows or rejects the entry and/or exit of particles; acts as a mechanical defense; and reacts to external signals and stimuli.
It reacts and transmits information inside the cell, starting certain biochemical processes: cell division, cell movement or the segregation of biochemical substances.
Therefore, we can conclude that the main characteristic of the plasma membrane, that is, its ability to allow or reject the entry of certain molecules into the cell.
Learn more about plasma membrane here: brainly.com/question/816340
Yes some can because deep underwater organisms dont even see the light and they still survive
Answer:
Viruses needs to inject the virus to an organism's body, or host cell and duplicate as many viruses, so it can be able to insert it's own clones and take over the body sooner :3
Explanation:
:3
A. Bb, Ff
B. Bb, Ff
C. Big Teeth, Freckles.
D. Big Teeth, Freckles.
this is just my best guess for the first four answers. itś been years since ive done this so only use these answers if desperate.