The Principle of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. Independent assortment of genes and their corresponding traits was first observed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 during his studies of genetics in pea plants.
Answer:
I think that they are small white stars
The parts of the brain of a living organism which perform each of the functions are listed as follows:
- <u>Hypothalamus:</u> it regulates sleep.
- <u>Optic nerve:</u> it connects brain and eyes.
- <u>Cerebellum:</u> it controls balance.
- <u>The frontal lobe:</u> it controls thinking.
- <u>The </u><u>brain</u><u> stem:</u> it controls breathing and heart rate.
- <u>The nucleus accumbens:</u> it is the pleasure center.
<h3>What is a brain?</h3>
A brain can be defined as an organ of soft-nerve tissue that is found within the skull of vertebrates, and it's mainly responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, sensation and intellect in living organisms.
Based on scientific records and information, the two (2) sides of the brain (symmetrical left and right hemispheres) are able to communicate through the corpus callosum.
In conclusion, we can infer and logically deduce that the parts of the brain of a living organism which perform each of the functions are listed as follows:
- <u>Hypothalamus:</u> it regulates sleep.
- <u>Optic nerve:</u> it connects brain and eyes.
- <u>Cerebellum:</u> it controls balance.
- <u>The frontal lobe:</u> it controls thinking.
- <u>The </u><u>brain</u><u> stem:</u> it controls breathing and heart rate.
- <u>The nucleus accumbens:</u> it is the pleasure center.
Read more on brain here: brainly.com/question/1287304
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<h2>Mitotic Cell Cycle</h2>
Explanation:
a. Cytochalasin: an inhibitor of actin microfilament
- Cytokinesis is the process by which cytoplasm is divided into two cells hence generation of two daughter cells
- In animal cells the division of cytoplasm starts with the assembly of contractile ring
- Contractile band consists of actin and myosin and catalyze cleavage furrow formation
- Cytochalasin is a drug that blocks the polymerization of actin filament
- When cytochalasin is added dividing cell fails to undergo in cytokinesis due to defective assembly of contractile band
b. Colchicine: an inhibitor of microtubule formation
- Colchicine tightly binds with free tubulin dimer and prevents its polymerization
- In this case mitotic spindle apparatus do not assemble and cells unable to do partitioning of chromosomes into two groups
- Thus cell division is arrested
c. Aphidicolin: an inhibitor of DNA Polymerase activity
- Aphidicolin is used to induce cell cycle arrest via specific inhibition of DNA Polymerase α
- It blocks the cell cycle at early synthesis(S) phase
d. Emetine: an inhibitor of ribosome activity
- It blocks the protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells by binding to small subunit(40 S) of ribosomes
- It interferes with the synthesis and activities of DNA and RNA
Hello!
Fungi are natural decomposers in ecosystems. They break down waste and dead organisms, and return the nutrients back into the ecosystem so more plants can receive nutrients, animals can eat those plants, and so on and so forth.
If all the fungi died out, things that decompose it will remain, and the nutrients will not return to the ecosystem. This will cause the plants to receive less nutrients, along with the animals, and as the cycle continues plants will not have enough nutrients to become a sustainable food source. If this happened, the herbivores would not have food and die out. The creatures that eat the herbivores would not have their food either. Eventually us humans will not have good food sources due to lack of nutrients.
In terms of the economy, many animals are sold in the stock market or sent to stores for humans to buy. If there was a large decrease in cattle, for example, the cattle stock would disappear and all the shares in that stock would be lost. This would make a lot of problems, and as the stock market is very complicated and large scale it would be an absolute disaster if an entire stock disappeared. It also wouldn't be JUST cattle. Wheat, corn, and crop stocks would be lost too. Other animal or livestock stocks would be lost as well. This could eventually cause the stock market to crash in a way, which would lead to the Great Depression. Just because of fungicide.
It's not like you would put down some fungicide and the stock market would crash a month later. It would be a very slow and gradual thing, which is good so we can keep things like that from happening right now!
Hope this helped!