Answer:
The correct answer is b. household production, hygiene, and sanitation.
Explanation:
The eras that Carole Vickers explain are
Era one (1900-1930) focused on household production, hygiene, and sanitation.
Era two (1940- early 1950) focused on household equipment and task management.
Era three (1950-1960) focused on values and decision-making.
Era four (1900-1930s) focused on the systems approach to quality management.
Answer:
$2,400 U
Explanation:
Labor efficiency variance is a financial metric that assesses a company’s ability to efficiently use labor per the expectations. The variance is worked out as the difference between the actual labor hours utilized and the standard amount that ought to have been used, multiplied by the standard labor rate.
In Clark Manufacturing:
It is given that:
Number of hours required to produce one product = 2 hours
Standard Labor rate(SLR) per hour = $12
Actual Labor rate(ALR) per hour = $12.20
Units of products produced = 2000
Number of hours required(SLH) to produce 2000 units = 4,000 hours
Actual Labor Hours(ALH) used =4,200 hours
Labor Efficiency Variance =(ALH - SLH) *SLR
= (4200-4000) *12
200*12 = $2,400 U
U means unfavorable. This variance is unfavorable because the labor cost exceeded the standard or budgeted labor cost.
Answer:
Providing a subsidy to correct for an underallocation of resources.
Explanation:
In Economics, subsidy can be defined as the amount of money or benefits such as tax reduction given by the government to sellers in order to sustain production and enable the buy to continuously purchase the product.
If the production of a product or service involves external benefits, then the government can improve efficiency in the market by providing a subsidy to correct for an underallocation of resources such as capital, land and labor used for production of these products.
Answer: Loan
Explanation: In simple words, loan refers to lending of money by one entity or a group of entities to some other party. The individual or organisation taking the loan have to repay it in installments in a specified period. The installment repaid is a sum of principal and the interest charged.
In the given case, Lois borrowed money from a bank and is liable to repay that loan within a specified time period.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Answer:
The contribution margin ratio is 35%
Explanation:
The formula for contribution is given below:
Contribution margin = revenue − variable costs.
Contribution margin ratio is given as:
(Sales – variable expenses) ÷ Sales
In this case,contribution is given as 1000*($20-$13), in other words selling price per unit minus variable cost multiplied by number of units sold.
Contribution is $7000
contribution margin ratio =$7000/($20*1000)
=0.35 or 35%
The implies that Hollis Industries makes a contribution of 35% per unit of output sold,hence, the contribution contributes towards covering fixed costs and making profit overall
