The additional expenses required in order to avoid keeping currency during periods of inflation are known as shoe leather costs.
<h3>What do you know about holding cash?</h3>
The reasons for keeping cash are pretty straightforward. Cash inflows and outflows may balance each other out, or the outflows occasionally exceed the inflows. Hence, to cover up these eventualities, organizations hold cash to meet certain unpredictable situations.
The term "transaction motive" refers to the need for cash that a business has for ongoing operations. In general, the business needs cash to pay employees' salaries, rent, pay for labor, acquire items, and other expenses. On the receiving side, the business receives money from customers, debtors, and other sources. The inflows and outflows do not always coincide. As a result, the company keeps some cash on hand to fill this shortfall.
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Answer:
a. Treasury stock cannot be shown as an asset because a company cannot buy itself.
b) Gain or loss on sale of treasury stock is not to be treated as income, it should be added or subtracted from share capital because it is a capital transaction.
c). Treasury stock is not an asset. Dividends received from treasury stock cannot be treated as income, it is only assets that generates income.
Explanation:
When corporations for some strategic reasons and the desire to maintain and stabilize the shareholders wealth decide to buy back some of its shares, that is what is known as treasury stock. It is also called reacquired stock
a. The treasury stock is like a corporation acquiring itself, so it cannot be shown as an asset, it is only a reclassification within the same balance sheet.
b. Gains or loss on sale of treasury stock is not an income transaction, it is a transaction that affects the share capital of the corporation and must be charged to the share capital not the income.
c. Since treasury stock is not an asset, dividend received on treasury stock is not to be treated as income, it is only assets that generates income. it should affect retained earnings.
Answer:
The return on equity for 2017 is 21.46 %
Explanation:
Return on equity measures the return earned on the owners investment in the company.
<em>Return on equity = Net Income for the year / Total Shareholders Funds × 100</em>
= $822 / ( $2,980 + $850) × 100
= 21.4621 or 21.46 %
Note : That Retained earning is part of Owners Investment.
Conclusion :
The return on equity for 2017 is 21.46 %
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": represents the universality of exchange rate systems.
Explanation:
Purchasing Power Parity or PPP compares different countries' currencies through a market's basket of goods approach. Two currencies are in PPP when a market basket of goods, taking into account the exchange rate is priced the same in both countries. PPP currency rates are considered more accurate than market-exchange rates.
