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3 years ago

What was the major financial change between post-World War II borrowers and borrowers after 1970?

1 answer:

7 0

Two oil shocks, an expansive monetary policy, and growing competition as Europe and Japan recovered from the devastation of World War II.
By the end of the decade, the country went into what came to be called
stagflation, a combination of no growth and rising inflation. In eﬀect, the country had the worst of both worlds.
President Carter’s appointment of Paul Volcker as Federal Reserve Chair started the path to change. He restricted the money supply in a war that drove up unemployment but eventually tamed inflation.
The Reagan presidency started with cuts in spending and income taxes in what was called a ‘supply-side experiment.’
The intent was to stimulate saving, work, and investment. The emphasis that the supply-side approach put on incentives is now a more prominent part of economic thinking, but the experiment itself led to larger fiscal deficits.

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7 0

2 years ago

The closing process is necessary in order to

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.

Explanation:

Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.

In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.

5 0

3 years ago

What will happen to the firms equilibrium wage rate when the supply of labour decrease from 25 to 15? Explain with the help of d

Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

Wage rate = $960

Explanation:

Supply of labor is the number of hours workers are willing to work at a given real wage rate. When wage rate increases, supply of labor also increases because more people are encouraged as now they can obtain a higher income. When wage rate decreases, labor supply also decreases.

View diagram

In this case, however, there has been a decrease in supply, causing the supply curve to shift from S to S1. This can be due to many reasons such as migration, increase in minimum working age or increase in interest in education causing more people to study. When the supply of labor falls, there are less people available for work. Thus, demand exceeds supply, causing a shortage. Hence, the pressure causes price, i.e. wage rate to increase. To determine by how much the increase is, cross-multiplication can be used:

At 25 laborers, wage rate is $600 (25 = 600)

At 15 workers, wage rate is X (15 = X)

We now substitute for X, which is the amount by which wage rate will increase.

25 / 600 = 15 / X

Thus, 25X = 9000 (600 x 15)

9000 / 25 = X

X = 360.

Hence, wage rate at 15 laborers is 600 + 360 = $960

3 0

3 years ago

etermining Gross Profit During the current year, merchandise is sold for $990,000. The cost of the merchandise sold is $693,000.

otez555 [7]

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

A: To calculate the gross profit, we need to use the following formula:

Gross profit= sales - cost of goods sold

Gross profit= 990,000 - 693,000

Gross profit= $297,000

B: Now, the gross profit percentage:

Gross profit percentage= (gross profit / sales)*100

Gross profit percentage= (297,000 / 990,000)*100

Gross profit percentage= 30%

C: Finally, a net income is reported in the income statement at the moment of the sale. It doesn't matter if the sale was paid or not.

6 0

2 years ago

To take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity, an investor would

Svetach [21]

Answer:

The answer is III) make simultaneous trades in two markets without any net investment.

Explanation:

Arbitrage is simultaneously buying an asset ( may be currency, securities...) in a low-priced market and sell it in a high-priced market.

As a results, the investor earns profit from price differences in the two markets without risk and net investment. It is because the two trading happens at the same time once price differences in any two markets are recognized ( arbitrage opportunities recognized) and the proceed of selling the asset is immediately used for financing/returning to the buying of the asset.

Thus, (III) is the correct answer.

5 0

3 years ago