Answer:
The Positivist School of thought.
Explanation:
The Positivist School of thought is a school of thought which studies the behavioral patterns of criminals. This school of thought was developed by Cesare Lombroso. This school of thought helps to understand what makes the criminal violate the moral laws and commit crime.
<u>The Positivisit School of Thought helps to understand motivations of the criminal based on three categories: biological, social, and psychological. After studying this, it helps to determine what should be done with criminal.</u>
<u>In the given scenario, Judgge Kayla Hamm has based her decision on the Positivist school of thought. Due to lack of any evidencee against the Defendant, he/she can not be punished.</u>
The object must move with the speed of
times to approximately seeing that it is contracted to exactly half of its actual length.
<h3>How is this calculated?</h3>
The length contraction experimented by the object as it approaches lightspeed, in meters per second, is described by Lorentz contraction formula:
![\frac{L}{L'} = \sqrt{(1) - (\frac{v}{c})^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BL%7D%7BL%27%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%281%29%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D)
Here, v is the current speed m/s
c is the speed of light in m/s
L' is the length of the object at rest in m
L is the length of the object at the current speed in m
Now we know that
and
then,
![\frac{1}{2} = \sqrt{1 - r^{2} }\\\frac{1}{4} = 1 - r^{2}\\r^{2} = \frac{3}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20r%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%3D%201%20-%20r%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5Cr%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D)
Hence, r = ![\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D)
Therefore, the answer is the object must travel at a speed of
times the lightspeed to be contracted to one-half its proper length.
To know more about the Lorentz contraction formula, visit:
brainly.com/question/17407131
#SPJ4
The answer to the problem is monkey 3
Answer:
The study described above is an observational study.
Explanation:
The main difference between an observational study and an exepriment, is that in an experiment there is a manipulation of one or more variables, this usually happens in a controled environment. In an observational study, the conditions of the research subjects are not meant to be altered but only observed, surveys and interviews are common research techinques used for this purpose.
The example above is describing an observational study since there is no manipulation of variables, only a survey that aimes to understand the factors that influence the dependent variable, that in this case is anxiety.