Answer:
Option A, pathogen A
Explanation:
ID50 is a way to measure the virulent efficiency of a pathogen. ID50 for a pathogen depicts the number of pathogens required to infect or cause the associated disease with in 50 percent of any population sample.
This means that 50 pathogens A can infect 50 percent of any sample population.
While 1000 pathogen B and 1000000 pathogen C are required to infect 50 percent of any sample population.
hence, Most virulent pathogen is Pathogen A
Answer:
The correct answer is C. gases.
Chemical reaction is the process by which one or more substances are converted into different substance or substances.
The substances which undergo chemical reaction are called as reactants while the substances which are produced by the reaction are called as products. During chemical reaction, chemical bonds of substrates undergo breaking and formation process to form an entire new product which may have same or different physical and chemical properties as compared to substrates.
Energy is either used or released during the chemical reaction. When the energy is used, it is termed as endothermic reaction but when the energy is produced by the reaction, it is termed as exothermic reaction.
Lastly, gases may or may not participate in a chemical reaction.
Answer: This is an opinion question so I will give you the facts so you can form your own opinion for this answer.
Explanation:
<u>PRO GMO:</u>
Manufacturers use genetic modification to give foods desirable traits. For example, they have designed two new varieties of apple that turn less brown when cut or bruised.
The reasoning usually involves making crops more resistant to diseases as they grow. Manufacturers also engineer produce to be more nutritious or tolerant of herbicides.
Crop protection is the main rationale behind this type of genetic modification. Plants that are more resistant to diseases spread by insects or viruses result in higher yields for farmers and a more attractive product.
Genetically modification can also increase nutritional value or enhance flavor.
All of these factors contribute to lower costs for the consumer. They can also ensure that more people have access to quality food.
<u>CONS of GMO</u>
Because genetically engineering foods is a relatively new practice, little is known about the long-term effects and safety.
There are many purported downsides, but the evidence varies, and the main health issues associated with GMO foods are hotly debated. Research is ongoing.
Some of the cons include: Allergies, Cancer, antibacterial resistance, and outcrossing which refers to the risk of genes from certain GMO plants mixing with those of conventional crops.
The independent variable is the seeds.
Answer:
b. carbon dioxide
Explanation:
This metabolic pathway is called the Krebs cycle after the scientist who first discovered it in 1937. The Krebs cycle is further broken down by pyruvic acid, obtained in the glycolysis process. The process proceeds in two stages. The first is the degree of decomposition of the bicarbonate residue.
The Krebs cycle is the main metabolic pathway for the breakdown of organic matter and the production of energy in the form of reduced coenzymes, which will then be incorporated into ATP.