Genes are segments of DNA that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus. And a trait is a gene-determined characteristic.
Explanation:The maximum resolution, or resolving power (the ability to distinguish two points) of a compound light microscope is 0.2 µm; maximum magnification is 2000x.
The relationship between the structure and function of the nucleusis that the nucleus is an enclosed organelle and is large enough tohold the DNA. This is important because the nucleus must hold andprotect the cells DNA.