Solution :
In the context, it is given Alex and J.J. both are applying for a job openings in a law firm at Chicago. Both of them got the job offer but J.J. got lower salary than Alex. The salaries are different for both J.J and Alex. Some of the possible explanations for the difference in salaries that may be related to some scenarios are :
- Alex went to higher tier law school ---- difference in education
- J.J. is reentering the workforce after two years away --- difference in experiences.
- Alex will be working with a notoriously difficult boss --- compensating differentials.
- Alex is a man and J.J. Is a woman --- economic discrimination.
Answer:
b. Income from both sole proprietorship and partnerships is taxed as individual income.
Explanation:
According to the following statements, the correct option is b. as income from both sole proprietorship and partnerships is taxed as individual income as there is no specific tax rates or separate tax rate so, in this forms of business organization, the income that is generated should be filed in their individual tax return
Hence, all other given statements are wrong as a general partnership is totally different from the corporation plus partnership is not the most complicated form of business. Neither all business organizations have by-laws nor the sole proprietorship has limited lives but the partnership has also limited lives.
Answer: Firms will exit the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated
Explanation:
When there is a decrease in demand in a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms will have to start producing at a lower Quantity to manage their Marginal cost. This leads to Economic losses on their part in the short run.
In the long run however, should the situation remain the same, the new price would be less than their Average Cost which would deepen Economic losses. Firms would respond by exiting the market in the long run.
As the firms exit, the supply curve shifts left as supply drops. This drop in supply leads to a price rise. The exits will continue until enough firms leave that the market's remaining firms will stop suffering economic losses.
Answer: discount on bonds payable
Explanation:
Based on the information given, since the sum of the fair value of the warrants and the face amount of the bonds exceeds the cash proceeds, then the excess will be reported as the discount on bonds payable.
The discount on the bonds payable occurs in a scenario whereby the bonds are issued for a lesser amount than their face or their maturity amount.
The reason for this is when the bonds have a stated interest rate that is smaller than market interest rate for similar bonds.
Answer: 4969 meters
Explanation: Here's what you do: 9,656 - 4,687 = 4969
