Answer and Explanation:
The smoke was very dangerous, as it contained gases such as methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrous oxygen (N2O), in addition to other highly toxic gases that spread through Hawaii. This severely damaged the population's health, creating several respiratory problems and diseases that are very difficult to treat.
In addition, the Hawaii ecosystem was badly damaged by the bombing, in addition to the atmosphere contaminated by gases, the destroyed ships caused a large oil spill, which compromised all marine life and other animals that usually come into contact with water.
High reliability but inadequate standardization
Answer:
Even without the options, it is possible to answer this question. Marcia would place Billy in a state of identity diffusion.
Explanation:
Psychologist James Marcia focused on the development of adolescents, refining Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. <u>According to Marcia, adolescents go through four stages: diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement. Identity diffusion is the state where the person does not have a social identity yet. The adolescent going through this state is not actively searching for an identity, not experimenting. This person is not, however, going through an identity crisis. They haven't simply begun searching for what can help them define themselves. That is why answering "I have not really thought about it" as well as saying they do not know something, just like Billy did, is quite common.</u>