Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Can developing country to term and how much they trade
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales=$775000
Variable expenses= 523000
Contribution margin= 252000
Fixed expenses= 132000
Net income= $120000
Hard Rubber:
Sales=$65000
Variable expenses=58000
Contribution margin= 7000
Fixed expenses= 22000
Net income= -15000
New net income= 120,000 + 15,000 - 22,000= 113,000
Answer:
The answer is C. Government licensing allows media companies to have a near monopoly.
Explanation:
Not anyone can start a media company just because they want to. There are barriers to entry such as the large capital expenditure, staffing, and the government licensing.
Among these, the major contributor towards the marketto become an oligopoly is the government licensing process.
There are many things to consider and do during the licensing process and it is highly time consuming as well. Moreover, the costs involved is significantly high as well.
Answer:
a market located in an economy with low to middle per capita income.
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