b.
The definition of evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Best way to put is is, Survival of the Fittest.
A pond organism that is unicellular, contains membrane-bound organelles and possesses a flagellum is a PROTISTA. It is a unicellular kingdom.
The Protista kingdom is composed of eukaryotic single-celled unicellular organisms.
Flagellated protists are microorganisms having a tail-like projection known as flagellum.
The flagellum is a structure used for motion, thereby, in general, flagellated protists are found in moist environments (e.g., ponds, fresh-water, etc).
Learn more about the Protista kingdom here:
brainly.com/question/5186929
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Topoisomerase is an enzyme helps in over winding Or underwinding of DNA during replication. Helps in the topological correction. So non-functional topoisomerase leads to tangled DNA and prevents replication..
2. Primases are the enzymes helps in the synthesis of short RNA sequences used as primers in replication. Non functional primase leads to no primer synthesis.
3. DNA Polymerase is an enzyme helps in the addition of new nucleotide to the growing strand in replication. Non functional DNA polymerase prevents the strand growing as no new nucleotides were added.
4. Helicases are the enzymes helps in the separation of double strands into single and helps in each strand to be copied. Non functional helicase leads to prevention of unwinding of strands and replication inhibition.
5. ligase is an enzyme that joins nicks(small gaps) in the DNA strand by creating ester bond. Non functional ligase leads to unjointed gaps of lagging strand.
6. Single strand binding proteins(SSB's) are the small proteins that binds to the single strands of DNA and holds them in a place not to get together while replicating. Non functional SSB's leads to parental strands come back together and prevents replication.