Answer:
d) All of these were not true
Explanation:
All the options above were all questioned by the Brelands. Instinctive drift as coined by Keller and Marian Breland who were former students of B. F skinner, asserted that operant conditioning theory wasn't true after their work on instinctive drift. Instinctive drift, a direct opposition to the operation conditioning theory of Skinner since an animal could still revert to unconscious behaviour after learning under operant conditioning.
Divided government: occurs when the governors are unable to reach an agreement about the governance of the country. On that occasion, several different aspects of how the government should act arise, lacking an efficient consensus among politicians and generating strong cases of politicization, which prevents efficient and necessary public policies from being established and voted to allow their execution.
Weak party discipline: Prevents rapid voting on the implementation of public policies. As a result, the implementation of these policies is delayed and precarious. In addition, it makes the work of the federal government more difficult, forcing each parliamentarian to negotiate for these policies separately, making it difficult for political agreements to exist, as the governor starts to act individually.
Growth in the number of interest groups: When a public policy is established and needs to go into the execution process, it is necessary that all government officials work together, which does not happen when interest groups are generated. Each interest group acts individually, seeking personal and not collective benefits.
Political action committees: They can promote the interests of just a group of government officials, generate politicization and polarization of political thought, in addition to generating power gaps that can prevent the implementation of public policies.
The answer is A. Sociology is the study of human
communal relationships and organizations. Sociology's topic
matter is varied, extending from crime to religion, from the family to the national,
from the separations of race and communal class to the communal opinions of a
common culture, and from social constancy to fundamental change in whole civilizations.
Answer:
Public goods
Explanation:
Public goods can be defined as the goods that are not supplied naturally or by the government because there is no market for the supply of such goods so that they can be availed from there.
Thus the government is responsible for the sufficient supply of these goods. Such goods includes the national defense, highways, streetlights, etc.
