Answer: Sunk Cost fallacy
Explanation:
The sunk cost can be defined as the cost that has already been incurred and cannot be refunded back. It is in contrasted to the prospective costs which are the costs of future and that can be saved if any action is needed.
The economist argue that the sunk cost has nothing to do with the future rational decision making.
The example of such situation is fees which is once spent is generally not refunded.
They would be called doctors.
The alternative pathway of complement useful in the early stages of an infection because <u>It's faster than the other complement pathways</u>.
The alternative pathway is one of three complement pathways that opsonize and kill pathogens. This pathway is activated by viruses, fungi, bacteria, immunoglobulin A and forms an important part of the defense mechanism independent of the immune response.
The alternative pathway (AP) is slowly activated spontaneously by hydrolysis of the internal C3 thioester bond [12–14] and further triggered by contact with various proteins, lipids and carbohydrate structures on microorganisms and other foreign surfaces [1, 15].
To learn more about alternate pathway for early stages of infection, here
brainly.com/question/15107077
#SPJ4
The liver functions as a filter for toxic substances in the body, that's why heavy drinkers usually have damaged livers.
