The Ming dynasty restricted trade with Europe because to prevent the spread of European ideas and culture in China.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ming Dynasty restricted trade with Europe because they faced many consequences due to the impact on Chinese individuals made by Europeans which also included religion. Ming dynasty rulers found it devastating for the nation and people in terms of both religion and economical support for future.
Europeans were fulfilled with many technologies and tactics to acquire any land area and attract people towards them and this journey they always start by trading with target nation. Their procedures resulted disruption within society and at the end government.
B. The Germanics lacked loyalty to Rome and sometimes bought against the empire" is the best option from the list, since the Germanic tribes had very little connection to Rome or its empire and were just interest in getting paid.