Question

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Answer 1

In the 1600s, Christians were actively persecuted in Tokugawa Japan, demonstrating

The Japanese government distrust of European culture and influence

The invention that helped the Ottomans lay siege to Constantinople in 1453 was Gunpowder. It enabled them to blast the gates and gain entry into the city

Answer 2

Answer:

D) the Japanese government's distrust of European culture and influence.

B) gunpowder

Explanation:

• During the 1600s, Christian missionaries and followers living in Japan were persecuted and executed in Tokugawa, Japan. These people have been recognized by the Catholic Church as martyrs, while 42 have been canonized as saints. The main reason for this persecution was the Japanese government's distrust of European culture and influence.

• The invention that helped the Ottomans lay siege to Constantinople in 1453 was gunpowder. Throughout the Middle Ages, cities had been protected through the construction of high walls. However, the fortifications of Constantinople were overcome with the use of gunpowder by the Ottomans, which is considered a turning point in military history.