Hello,
Placing a rat in a cage where electrical shocks over which the rat has no control are occasionally administered through the floor is a way to create → <span>learned helplessness
Good luck :)</span>
Answer:
Lactose intolerance is when your body can't break down or digest lactose. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and milk products. Lactose intolerance happens when your small intestine does not make enough of a digestive enzyme called lactase. Lactase breaks down the lactose in food so your body can absorb it.
Explanation:
The right answer is glutamate
Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory.
It is also associated with Alzheimer's disease whose first symptoms are felt in memory.
Most people unknowingly consume monosodium glutamate (MSG), a commonly used food additive.
An experiment was done on healthy patients, giving them 12 grams of glutamate. It was found that the experience led to headaches, nausea or jaw pain in 50-60% of cases.
It was also measured the level of glutamate contained in the muscles of patients with jaw problems. The tests concluded that the most painful muscles were those containing the highest levels of glutamate.
According to him, one of the keys to chronic pain could lie in the development of drugs that reduce the rate of glutamate.
The hydrocarbon which would most likely be an alkyne is COMPOUND W WHICH HAS A BOILING POINT OF -23.
This is because, among hydrocarbons, alkynes have the highest boiling points as a result of the triple bonds in their structures.
The boiling points of the other compounds are -103.7, -47 and -75; all these boiling points are lower than that of compound W.
