Traditional confucian rituals
Not clear on your question here.. but substance abuse is when you abuse a substance and usually an illegal one such as drugs or alcohol, and when you increase that, you're just using it more? I want to help you but the question is unclear to me!
Answer:
d. Formal
Explanation:
Formal analysis: The term "formal analysis" is described as one of the specific types of "visual description" or is considered as an important technique to organize "visual information".
Formal analysis is considered as a particular explanation related to visual structure in such a way that a few visual elements are supposed to be function and arranged withing a specific composition and therefore formal analysis is not responsible for evoking a particular piece of work in any of the reader's mind.
Formal analysis can be applied in a variety of work including art, cultural artifact, sculpture, or painting, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the formal analysis.
Many e-government services, such as being able to file certain forms online allow citizens easier access to government services by reducing wait time and eliminating human interaction that can lead to errors.