Answer:
Cambrian explosion
Explanation:
Cambrian explosion is a geological event that happened during the Cambrian age (541 million years ago). In this period, most of the animal phyla (including marine) appeared and their geological record is preserved in the form of fossils. The period lasted for 13-25 million years. Before this period, the organisms were very simple. They were mostly unicellular in nature and were living in the form of colonies.
The remaining three options are incorrect. They are tectonic events that reflect movement of continents in different geological times. None of them resulted in the diversification of (marine) animal phyla.
Answer:
Mitosis creates diploid cells, while gametes (sperm and oocytes) are haploid cells
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process by which somatic (non-germ line) cells replicate, and two identical cells, called daughter cells are produced from each division. These cells are diploid, meaning that the cell has paired chromosomes. Meiosis is the process by which gametes, sperm cells and oocytes, are produced and these cells must be haploid, or contain unpaired chromosomes, so that when fertilization occurs, the chromosomes from the sperm cells and the chromosomes from the oocytes can recombine to create unique pairs of chromosomes for the resulting zygote. Thus, mitosis will never be able to create germ cells as germ cells must be haploid.
Answer:
(b) Their genetic material uses the same genetic code.
Water exists as a solid at or below 0 degree Celsius.
At 0 degree Celsius, water can go through a phase change, either freezing or melting, depending whether energy is given or taken away. If the temperature is below 0, water should exist as solid as the temperature is lower than its melting point. If the temperature is right at 0 degree, the water can partially be solid and liquid at the same time, during phase change.
Therefore, water exists as solid at or below 0 degree Celsius.
