Question

Trace the impact of World War I on the Prohibition movement. Arrange the events in

Answer 1

Answer:

United States enters World War I.

Congress ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment.

World War I ends.

General public begins to oppose the Eighteenth Amendment.

Explanation:

A feature of the sobriety movement was the presence of powerful support groups - both among Republicans and among Democrats. The social group actively opposing restrictions was American Germans. Firstly, this was due to national traditions, and secondly, due to the fact that the German diaspora concentrated in its hands a significant part of the market for the production and sale of alcohol. However, due to the aggravation of relations between the USA and Germany and the entry of the States into the First World War in 1917, the influence of Germans in American society was minimized. In turn, in the factions of the Republican and Democratic parties in Congress at this time, the majority was represented by proponents of sobriety.

On December 17, 1917, Congress voted to introduce the 18th Amendment to the US Constitution prohibiting the production, transportation, and sale of alcohol in the country. By January 1919, 36 of the 48 US states had ratified the amendment, which allowed it to be enforced.

However, US President Woodrow Wilson, who called the idea absurd, based on public opinion, criticized the prohibitions. He tried to veto the law legalizing the amendment, but his veto was overcome.

The abolition of the Prohibition was in line with the Roosevelt’s New Deal, carried out in order to overcome the economic collapse.

Answer 2

The order is:

• United States enters World War I.
• World War I ends.
• Congress ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment.
• The general public begins to oppose the Eighteenth Amendment.

Further explanation

Causes of World War I

In 1914 war broke out in Europe. The war was a civil war because it involved many countries in Europe. Even America, Asia, and Australia were involved in a great war that took many lives for the first time in world history, so it was called World War I. World War I took place in 1914-1918.

World War I did not occur suddenly but was preceded by a condition that encouraged the war, including:

• There is competition between European countries in fighting over the colony
• There is competition in the industry and commercial fleets
• The emergence of military alliances
• The existence of an arms race of countries in Europe.

World War I ended because it turned out that Germany could be repelled by allied forces consisting of 23 countries, among them France, the United States, and Britain under the leadership of General Foch of France. The strength of the allied forces is very large, let alone supported by military equipment from the United States.

Due to the defeat of Germany on various battlefields, then on November 1, 1918, the Germans surrendered to the allies. While Turkey, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria first surrendered to the Allies. Then in 1919 Germany entered into a peace treaty with the Allies in Versailles. The agreement was known as the Versailles Agreement which was felt to be very detrimental to Germany.

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Details

Class: High School

Subject: History

Keywords: world war, congress, military