The ball describes a parabola, as you can see in the attached picture. So, the point where the ball strike the ground is the point where the parabola meets the x axis. In fact, the x-axis is the set of points where y=0, which means that the ball has height 0 or -again- it hits the ground.
So, we have to set y=0 in our equation and look for the positive solution. We have
And the positive solution is
So that's the distance from the child where the ball strikes the ground.
Step-by-step explanation: Start with the factors you know. It can't be two because 2 doesn't go into 275 evenly. It can't be three because all of them evenly don't go into three. It can't be four because 110 and 275 don't go into it evenly. But five works. 110/ 5 is 22, 275/ 5 is 55, and 220/ 5 is 44.