Answer:
Enhancer sequence.
Explanation:
Enhancers may be defined as the transcription factors that are used to enhance or increase the activity of the gene. Enhancers bind with the transcription factors to regulate and increase its expression.
The mutation in the enhancers decrease the transcription of of the other gene. These sequences lies far away from the transcription site but still known to increase the rate of transcription. Hence, the mutation has been done in the enhancer sequences.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
When insulin is deficient , GLUT4 transporters are not inserted into the cell membranes , glucose is not transported into the cells and the blood glucose concentration increases.
Insulin deficiency provides more amino acid and glycerol substrates for glucose synthesis ie increased gluconeogenesis .
With a deficiency of insulin, there is both increased hepatic glucose production through increased glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis as well as decreased glucose use. The result is hyperglycemia.
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Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Proteins that were sinthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum are able to leave this organelle inside vesicles that are formed through evagination of the reticulum membrane. These vesicles can merge with the golgi membrane, spreading its contents inside the golgi apparatus. This process can be repeated through all of Golgi's cisternaes, and when the last cisternae is reached, these vesicles can be directed towards the plasma membrane. Once the vesicles and the plasma membrane are merged, all the molecules that were contained inside the vesicle are exported from the cell into the extracellular space.
The correct answer is: [A]: "no double bonds" .
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<u>Note</u>: In saturated fatty acids, there is no double bonding between the molecules—which leaves a "gap" ; and saturation with "hydrogen (H)" atoms occur.
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Answer:
SV = 30 ml/ beat.
HR = 80.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate SV is as follows:
SV = EDV- ESV.
Here EDV = 90ml (end diastolic volume), ESV = 60ml (end systolic volume) ans SV is stroke volume.
SV = 90-60
SV = 30ml/beat.
The formula to calculate HR is as follows:
HR = CO/SV
Here, HR is heart rate, CO is cardiac output = 2,400 ml/min and SV is stroke volume = 30ml/beat
HR = 2,400/30
HR = 80.
Thus, the SV is 30ml/best and HR is 80.
