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Maurinko [17]
3 years ago
11

Consider the following algorithm. for i ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6} do ???? beep for j ∈ {1,2,3,4} do beep for k ∈ {1,2,3} do ???? for l ∈ {

1,2,3,4,5} do beep for m ∈ {1,2,3,4} do ???? ???? beep How many times does a beep statement get executed?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

This is the complete question:

for i ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6} do  beep  

for j ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep  

for k ∈ {1,2,3} do

    for l ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} do beep  

for m ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep

Explanation:

I will explain the algorithm line by line.

for i ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6} do  beep  

This statement has a for loop and i variable that can take the values from 1 to 6. As there are 6 possible values for i so the beep statement gets executed 6 times in this for loop.

for j ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep  

This statement has a for loop and j variable that can take the values from 1 to 4. As there are 4 possible values for j so the beep statement gets executed 4 times in this for loop.

for k ∈ {1,2,3} do

    for l ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} do beep  

There are two statements here. The above statement has a for loop and k variable that can take the values from 1 to 3. As there are 3 possible values for k so the beep statement gets executed 3 times in this for loop. The below statement has a for loop and l variable that can take the values from 1 to 5. As there are 5 possible values for l so the beep statement gets executed 5 times in this for loop. However these statement work like an inner and outer loop where the outer loop is k and inner one is l which means 1 gets executed for each combination of values of k and l. As there are three values for k and 5 possible values for l so the combinations of values of k and l is 15 because 3 * 5 = 15. Hence the beep statement gets executed 15 times.

for m ∈ {1,2,3,4} do  beep

This statement has a for loop and m variable that can take the values from 1 to 4. As there are 4 possible values for m so the beep statement gets executed 4 times in this for loop.

Now lets take the sum of all the above computed beeps.

for i = 6 beeps

for j = 4 beeps

for k and l possible combinations = 15 beeps

for m = 4 beeps

total beeps = 6 + 4 + 15 + 4 = 29 beeps

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Create a program that displays a menu to select addition, subtraction, or multiplication. Using random numbers between 0 and 12
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Answer:

This question is answered using C++

#include<iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

int main(){

   int ope, yourresult;

   cout<<"Select Operator: \n"<<"1 for addition\n"<<"2 for subtraction\n"<<"3 for multiplication\n";

   cout<<"Operator: ";

   cin>>ope;

   srand((unsigned) time(0));

   int num1 = rand() % 12;

   int num2 = rand() % 12;

   int result = 1;

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   }

   else if(ope == 2){

       cout<<num1<<" - "<<num2<<" = ";

       result = num1 - num2;

   }

   else if(ope == 3){

       cout<<num1<<" * "<<num2<<" = ";

       result = num1 * num2;

   }

   else{

       cout<<"Invalid Operator";

   }

   cin>>yourresult;

   if(yourresult == result){

       cout<<"Correct!";

   }

   else{

       cout<<"Incorrect!";

   }

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

This line declares operator (ope) and user result (yourresult) as integer

   int ope, yourresult;

This prints the menu

   cout<<"Select Operator: \n"<<"1 for addition\n"<<"2 for subtraction\n"<<"3 for multiplication\n";

This prompts the user for operator

   cout<<"Operator: ";

This gets user input for operator

   cin>>ope;

This lets the program generates different random numbers

   srand((unsigned) time(0));

This generates the first random number

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This generates the second random number

   int num2 = rand() % 12;

This initializes result to 1

   int result = 1;

If the operator selected is 1 (i.e. addition), this prints an addition operation and calculates the actual result

<em>    if(ope == 1){</em>

<em>        cout<<num1<<" + "<<num2<<" = ";</em>

<em>        result = num1 + num2;</em>

<em>    }</em>

If the operator selected is 2 (i.e. subtraction), this prints an subtracttion operation and calculates the actual result

<em>    else if(ope == 2){</em>

<em>        cout<<num1<<" - "<<num2<<" = ";</em>

<em>        result = num1 - num2;</em>

<em>    }</em>

If the operator selected is 3 (i.e. multiplication), this prints an multiplication operation and calculates the actual result

<em>    else if(ope == 3){</em>

<em>        cout<<num1<<" * "<<num2<<" = ";</em>

<em>        result = num1 * num2;</em>

<em>    }</em>

If selected operator is not 1, 2 or 3, the program prints an invalid operator selector

<em>    else{</em>

<em>        cout<<"Invalid Operator";</em>

<em>    }</em>

This gets user input

   cin>>yourresult;

This checks if user result is correct and prints "Correct!"

   if(yourresult == result){

       cout<<"Correct!";

   }

If otherwise, the program prints "Incorrect!"

<em>    else{</em>

<em>        cout<<"Incorrect!";</em>

<em>    }</em>

   return 0;

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Hope that helps :)
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