The answer to this is reins, it is reins because this is all filler for you to allow me to put down this answer, its reins.
Answer:
<em>Selecting a topic, Analyzing the audience, writing a thesis statement, determine the purpose of the speech</em>
Explanation:
<em>1. selecting a topic: As u prepare for a speech, you have to know the things you plan to talk about.</em>
<em>2 Analyzing the audience: Once you have a topic ready, , it’s time to know the kind of audience you have to speak with </em>
<em>3. Writing a thesis statement: the vital point you want your audience to relate with.</em>
<em>4. Determining the purpose of the speech: Determine what you will use to defend your points or claim for your audience</em>