Answer: Hard
Explanation:
The upper part of the mantle is hard as it contains thick rock layers. The mantle's upper layer and the crust make up a brittle and rigid rock that's referred to as the Lithosphere.
The upper mantle starts below the Earth crust and then stops at the start of the lower mantle. We should note that the upper mantle results in the movement of the tectonic plates.
Given:
12.0 M HCl
2.0 liters of a 3.0 M HCl
Required:
volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(12.0 M HCl)V1 = (3.0 M HCl)( 2.0 liters)
V1 = (3.0 M HCl)( 2.0 liters)/ (12.0
M HCl)
V1 = 0.5 liters
Answer:
6.79 g of phosphine can be produced
Explanation:
The reaction is this:
3H₂ + 2P → 2PH₃
We have the mass of the two reactants, so let's find out the limiting reactant, so we can work with the equation. Firstly, we convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)
6.2 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.200 moles of P
4g / 2 g/mol = 2 moles of H₂
Ratio is 3:2.
3 moles of hydrogen react with 2 moles of P
Then, 2 moles of H₂ would react with (2 . 2)/ 3 = 1.3 moles of P.
We have only 0.2 moles of P, so clearly the phosphorous is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:2. So 2 moles of P can produce 2 moles of phosphine. Therefore, 0.2 moles of P must produce the same amount of phosphine.
Let's convert the moles to mass ( mol . molar mass)
0.2 mol . 33.97 g/mol = 6.79 g
The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single
replacement, double replacement, and combustion.
