Because -
individual perfectly competitive firms cannot influence the market price by changing their output
Answer:
Multiplier effect in the 4th round = 3.58
Explanation:
A change in aggregate demand can create a much greater impact in the equilibrium national income. This is known as the multiplier effect. This occurs when injections of new demand for goods and services into the circular flow of income creates further rounds of spending. For example, if the government spending was on building new affordable houses then the need for housing materials will create demand for wood, cement and other housing supplies. Thus, these businesses will see a rise in sales. Whilst they benefit through profits, their employees would benefit from wages and salaries. As their income rises, they will spend it in the economy, and so will the businesses from their profits. This additional rounds of spending is the multiplier effect.
If a 100 increase creates 33 for the second round, it is 33% (33/100 x 100) i.e. 100 x 33% = 33
This is proven since 33 x 33% = 10.89 in the third round.
Hence, the multiplier effect in the forth round = 10.89 x 33% = 3.58
Answer:
B) False
Explanation:
One of the main characteristics of monopolistic competition is that many suppliers sell products that are different from one another, so they cannot be considered perfect substitutes. For example, restaurants usually operate under monopolistic competition since they all offer similar services but at the same time they are all different.
So if you like variety, then you should like monopolistic competition.
Answer:
A) Customer value-based pricing
Explanation:
In sales and marketing, price can be defined as the amount of money that is being charged by a seller for goods and services rendered to a potential customer or buyer.
Customer value-based pricing uses buyers' perceptions of what a product is worth, not the seller's cost, as the key to pricing.
Generally, a value-based pricing strategy typically begins with the manufacturer or seller assessing customer needs at a specific period of time. This ultimately implies that, a customer value-based pricing is all about the consumers of goods and services by considering their perceived benefits or satisfaction derived from the use of such products or services.