Answer:
Bacterial cell wall is made of peptidoglycan. A drug which inhibits NAG and NAM linking, inhibits cell wall formation which will lead to death of the bacteria. It will be more effective on gram positive bacteria since the peptidoglycan layer is very thick and there is no outer protection.
In gram negative bacteria the drug needs to cross the outer membrane first to access the cell wall which is not easy. Outer membrane can also evolve its properties to resist the antibiotic like altering its permeability or rendering useless the porins used by drug for transport. <em>Bordetella pertussis </em>is a gram negative bacteria hence is usually resistant to drugs like penicillin which target cell wall synthesis. Hence, the drug would not cause mortality in <em>Bordetella pertussis.</em>
Answer:
Domesticated animals provided food and labor for cultivation and The fur, skin, and feathers of domesticated animals could be used for trade.
Explanation:
These animals helped people work before machines were around
There are six changes of phase that substances go through:
<span></span>→ Freezing: liquid to solid.
→ <span>Melting: solid to liquid.
</span>→ <span>Condensation: gas to liquid.
</span>→ <span>Vaporization: liquid to gas.
</span>→ <span>Sublimation: solid to gas.
</span>→ <span><span>Deposition: gas to solid.
Hope this helps.</span></span>
Answer:
Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction. Examples of biotic factors are animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other similar organisms.
