The Crusaders did sort of innovative advances in warfare by changing their style in fighting from infantry to cavalry army, using of horses replaced the idea that foot soldiers assembled the core of a battling force, wearing helmet as one of their apparel that made of conical iron with leather attached at the back by protecting the neck and the nose at the front. The ornate helmet was materialized from the first crusade onwards was now standardized. Another factor that innovates is the shield. It was replaced by a round or triangular-shaped shield that covers the upper body of the carrier.
It uses archival sources and periodicals to examine the Christian and although after reading thousands of pages of religious polemics,it be 2008 Bruce Masters,Christian and Jews in the Ottoman
The Scots have influenced the cultural mix of Nova Scotia for centuries and constitute the largest ethnic group in the province, at 29.3% of its population.
