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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
9

What are the three basic tools used to implement U.S. monetary policy? Describe in detail how each tool can be used to both expa

nd and contract the economy.
Business
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The three basic monetary policy tools used by the U.S are; The discount rate, open market operations and reserve requirement.

Explanation:

The discount rate – This is the rate charged by Reserve Banks when lending short term loans to Commercial Banks. If there is a wish to expand the economy, the discount rate is lowered. This, in a domino effect, causes other interest rates such as consumer lending by commercial banks to lower. This encourages lending and spending by consumers and businesses through an increase in the money supply. When there is a wish to implement a contractionary policy, the discount rate is lowered thus causing other lending and borrowing rates to increase. This discourages borrowing and lending, eventually reducing the money supply in the economy.

Open market operations – This policy is achieved through the buying and selling of U.S Government securities. To achieve expansionary effects on the economy, the Fed buys government securities from members of the public, increasing the economy’s money supply. If, on the other hand, contractionary effects are desired, the Fed sells government securities to members of the public, and thus reducing the money supply.

Reserve requirements – These are portions of deposits that banks must hold in cash, either with the Reserve Bank or in their vaults. When there is a desire to practice expansionary policies, the Reserve bank lowers the requirement level thus increasing the amount of money that is available for lending in the commercial banks. This increases the money supply. If the Fed wishes to contract the economy, then the reserve requirement level is decreased thus reducing the money available for lending and in a ripple effect, the general level of money supply reduces.

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In order to determine the average variable cost, the firm's variable costs are divided by _______________________.
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

total output.

Explanation:

for example, a company manufactures 10,000 units of A. Its total variable costs are $50,000, and its total fixed costs are $25,000.

The average variable cost = $50,000 / 10,000 = $5 per unit of A

The average fixed cost = $25,000 / 10,000 = $2.50 per unit of A

The average total cost = $75,000 / 10,000 = $7.50 per unit of A

3 0
3 years ago
Which graph shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the aggregate quantity supplied over time?
PilotLPTM [1.2K]
The answer is A: Long-run aggregate supply curve.
4 0
3 years ago
Crafting a strategy to compete in one or more foreign markets can be considered complex because 34) A) factors that affect indus
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

Options A, B, C, and E.

(Please check the explanation section before you judge or pick your answer)

Explanation:

The options A, B, C, and E are the options that are considered complex if we want to Craft a strategy to compete in one or more foreign markets.

Please take note that if the question asked us to pick which of the options is NOT a inherently complex reason when crafting a strategy to compete in one or more foreign markets then we would have picked Option D.

As given in the question, that is option D which says; '' buyer tastes and preferences creates challenges in standardizing products and services." Will not be a reason for crafting a strategy to compete in one or more foreign markets is inherently complex.

Countries due to globalization tends to participate in international trades. Competition in the international trade has its advantages as well as its disadvantages or risks.

To trade in the international market, countries must have their individual strategies and Option D above is NOT a inherently complex reason when crafting a strategy to compete in one or more foreign markets

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. Suppose you are thinking of purchasing the Moore Co.’s common stock today. If you expect Moore to pay $3.1, $3.38, $3.70, $4.
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

$69.87

Explanation:

The price i would be willing to pay for the stock can be determined by finding the present value of the dividend payments

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = 3.1

Cash flow in year 2 = 3.38

Cash flow in year 3 = 3.70

Cash flow in year 4 = 4.02

Cash flow in year 5 = 4.38 + 95 = 99.38

I = 11%

Present value = $69.87

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

8 0
3 years ago
What best describes a SCRUM Team​
igomit [66]

Answer: Characteristics Of A Great Scrum Team. ... Within Scrum self-organizing, cross-functional, and highly productive teams do the work: creating valuable releasable product increments. Scrum offers a framework that catalyzes the teams learning through discovery, collaboration and experimentation.

Explanation:

A Scrum Team is a collection of individuals working together to deliver the requested and committed product increments. To work effectively it is important for a Scrum Team that everyone within the team. follows a common goal.

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3 years ago
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