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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
9

What are the three basic tools used to implement U.S. monetary policy? Describe in detail how each tool can be used to both expa

nd and contract the economy.
Business
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The three basic monetary policy tools used by the U.S are; The discount rate, open market operations and reserve requirement.

Explanation:

The discount rate – This is the rate charged by Reserve Banks when lending short term loans to Commercial Banks. If there is a wish to expand the economy, the discount rate is lowered. This, in a domino effect, causes other interest rates such as consumer lending by commercial banks to lower. This encourages lending and spending by consumers and businesses through an increase in the money supply. When there is a wish to implement a contractionary policy, the discount rate is lowered thus causing other lending and borrowing rates to increase. This discourages borrowing and lending, eventually reducing the money supply in the economy.

Open market operations – This policy is achieved through the buying and selling of U.S Government securities. To achieve expansionary effects on the economy, the Fed buys government securities from members of the public, increasing the economy’s money supply. If, on the other hand, contractionary effects are desired, the Fed sells government securities to members of the public, and thus reducing the money supply.

Reserve requirements – These are portions of deposits that banks must hold in cash, either with the Reserve Bank or in their vaults. When there is a desire to practice expansionary policies, the Reserve bank lowers the requirement level thus increasing the amount of money that is available for lending in the commercial banks. This increases the money supply. If the Fed wishes to contract the economy, then the reserve requirement level is decreased thus reducing the money available for lending and in a ripple effect, the general level of money supply reduces.

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4vir4ik [10]

Answer:To allocate scarce goods and resources, a market economy uses non-price rationing preferential treatment price rationing . this means that individuals will get the goods and services if they have the ability to pay meet the government's requirements stand in line at the store.

Explanation: hope this helps u! (:

4 0
3 years ago
An employee time ticket is an hour-by-hour summary of the employee’s activities throughout the day. True or false?.
padilas [110]

It is true that an employee time ticket is an hour-by-hour summary of the employee’s activities throughout the day.

A time ticket is used to track the hours for which an employee will be paid in the upcoming payroll. Employees' time tickets are reviewed and approved by a supervisor at the closing of each pay period. After which the payroll team use them to calculate the hours worked by an employee. This serves as a basis for calculating gross pay.

When an employee clocks in or out, they generally put a time ticket into a time clock that are printed in an oblong, thick paper shape. Usually time tickets are physical cards that are stamped with beginning and ending times of employees work days. The payroll accountant or bookkeeper creates time tickets after the pay month has ended.

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7 0
1 year ago
Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Skysong Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on insta
inessss [21]

Answer:

See the journal entry below.

Explanation:

Before preparing the journal entry, the following are calculated first:

Income tax expense in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019) + (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($158,000 * 40%) + ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $193,395

Deferred tax liability in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $129,195

Income tax payable in 2019 = Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019 = $158,000 * 40% = $63,200

Income tax payable in 2020 = Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020 = $195,000 * 45% = $87,750

Income tax payable in 2021 = Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021 = $92,100 * 45% = $41,445

The journal entry will look as follows:

<u>Date                  General journal                  Debit ($)         Credit ($)    </u>

31 Dec 2019      Income tax expense          193,395  

                             Deferred tax liability                                129,195      

                             Income tax payable                                 63,200

<u><em>                            (To record income tax payable.)                                 </em></u>

31 Dec 2020     Deferred tax liability            87,750      

                             Income tax payable                                 87,750

<u><em>                            (To record income tax payable.)                                 </em></u>

31 Dec 2021     Deferred tax liability            41,445      

                             Income tax payable                                41,445

<u><em>                            (To record income tax payable.)                                 </em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
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Andrej [43]

Answer: c.  

In a  competitive market, there are many producers competing to provide consumers the products they needed and thus they cannot dictate prices.

If a surplus occurs, there is an excess of quantity supplied and since producers won't be able to sell all their products, they tend or are forced to lower their price.

The reverse happens when there is a shortage. When there is less supply in the market, price increases.

Surplus and shortage in a competitive market, therefore, will cause shifts in the demand and supply curves that tend to eliminate the surplus or shortage.

8 0
3 years ago
I will be your bsf (10pts)
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

I think it's c. leader or d. manager but I really it's the d. manager

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