Its easy all you do is add the time given or subtract it
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given table, we have:

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and

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Therefore, the value of a,b,c,d,e,f and g is 4,4,8,16,12,36 and 64 respectively.
Charge of Ralph:
Charge = $24 + $33 per hour
Let the time worked be = x.
For x hours, the cost = 33*x = 33x
Charge = 24 + 33x
24 + 33x = 189
33x = 189 - 24
33x = 165
x = 165/33
x = 5
The job took 5 hours.
I hope this helped
Im not completly sure but desmos.com is amazing for this stuff