Answer:
0.4694 moles of CrCl₃
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
Cr₂O₃(s) + 3CCl₄(l) → 2CrCl₃(s) + 3COCl₂(aq)
The stoichiometry of the equation is how much moles of the substances must react to form the products, and it's represented by the coefficients of the balanced equation. So, 1 mol of Cr₂O₃ must react with 3 moles of CCl₄ to form 2 moles of CrCl₃ and 3 moles of COCl₂.
The stoichiometry calculus must be on a moles basis. The compounds of interest are Cr₂O₃ and CrCl₃. The molar masses of the elements are:
MCr = 52 g/mol
MCl = 35.5 g/mol
MO = 16 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the Cr₂O₃ is = 2x52 + 3x35.5 = 210.5 g/mol.
The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:
n = 49.4/210.5 = 0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃.
For the stoichiometry:
1 mol of Cr₂O₃ ------------------- 2 moles of CrCl₃
0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃----------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
x = 0.4694 moles of CrCl₃
An organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Explanation:
Word equation:
sulfuric acid + ammonium hydroxide → ammonium sulfate + water
Chemical equation:
H₂SO₄ + NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O
Balanced chemical equation:
H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
The given reaction is the reaction of acid with base. When acid and base react salt and water are produced. In given reaction an acid sulfuric acid and base ammonium hydroxide react and form ammonium sulfate salt and water. The given reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.
Steps to balance the equation:
Steps 1;
H₂SO₄ + NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O
H = 7 H = 10
S = 1 S = 1
O = 5 O = 5
N = 1 N = 2
Step 2:
H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O
H = 12 H = 10
S = 1 S = 1
O = 6 O = 5
N = 2 N = 2
Step 3:
H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
H = 12 H = 12
S = 1 S = 1
O = 6 O = 6
N = 2 N = 2
Answer:
20619.4793 years
Explanation:
The half life of carbon-14 = 5730 years
The formula for the half life for a first order kinetic reaction is:
Where,
is the half life
k is the rate constant.
Thus rate constant is:
5730 years=ln(2)/k
k = 1.21×10⁻⁴ years ⁻¹
Using integrated rate law as:
Where,
is the concentration at time t
is the initial concentration
Given that the final concentration contains 8.25 % of the original quantity which means that:
So,
ln(.0825)= -1.21×10⁻⁴×t
<u>
t = 20619.4793 years</u>
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