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4 years ago

The figure the Floor Plan of a balcony ,it consists of △ABC and semi-circle ,

Mathematics

1 answer:

ivanzaharov [21]4 years ago

8 0

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) In right triangle ABC,

$AC^2 =AB^2 +BC^2 \\ = {12}^{2} + {5}^{2} \\ = 144 + 25 \\ = 169 \\ AC = \sqrt{169} \\ \therefore \: AC = 13\: m \\ \\ AC \: is \: the \: diameter \: of \: semicircle \\ \therefore \: r = \frac{1}{2} \times AC = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 = 6.5 \: m \\ Circumference \:of \:semi-circle \\ C = \pi \: r = 3.14 \times 6.5 = 20.41 \:m\:$

Perimeter of Balcony = 12 + 5 + 20.41 = 37.41 m

(b) Area of balcony

$=\frac{1}{2}\times 12\times 5+\frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 \\\\=\times 6\times 5+\frac{1}{2} \times 3.14\times (6.5)^2 \\\\=30+\frac{1}{2} \times 3.14\times42.25\\\\= 30+\frac{1}{2} \times 132.665\\\\= 30 + 66.3325\\\\= 96.3325 \:m^2 \\\\\approx 96. 33\:m^2$

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$3 + 12 + 48 + 192 + 768 = \sum\limits^4_{n=0} 3 * 4^n$

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given

See attachment for complete question

Required

Match equivalent expressions

Solving (a):

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The expression can be written as:

$3 \to 3*4^{0$ --- 0

$12 \to 3 * 4^{1$ ---- 1

$48 \to 3 * 4^{2$ --- 2

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For the nth term, the expression is:

$Term = 3 * 4^{n$ ---- n

So, the summation is:

$3 + 12 + 48 + 192 + 768 = \sum\limits^4_{n=0} 3 * 4^n$

Solving (b):

$4 + 32 + 256 + 2048 + 16384$

The expression can be written as:

$4 \to 4 * 8^0$ --- 0

$32 \to 4 * 8^1$ ---- 1

$256 \to 4 * 8^2$ --- 2

$2048 \to 4 * 8^3$ ---- 3

$16384 \to 4 * 8^4$ ---- 4

For the nth term, the expression is:

$Term \to 4 * 8^n$ ---- n

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$4 + 32 + 256 + 2048 + 16384 = \sum\limits^4_{n=0} 4 * 8^n$

Solving (c):

$2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162$

The expression can be written as:

$2 \to 2 * 3^0$ --- 0

$6 \to 2 * 3^1$ ---- 1

$18 \to 2 * 3^2$ --- 2

$54 \to 2 * 3^3$ ---- 3

$162 \to 2 * 3^4$ ---- 4

For the nth term, the expression is:

$Term \to 2 * 3^n$ ---- n

So, the summation is:

$2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 = \sum\limits^4_{n=0} 2* 3^n$

Solving (d):

$3 + 15 + 75 + 375 + 1875$

The expression can be written as:

$3 \to 3 * 5^0$ --- 0

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$75 \to 3 * 5^2$ --- 2

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For the nth term, the expression is:

$Term \to 3 * 5^n$ ---- n

So, the summation is:

$3 + 15 + 75 + 375 + 1875 = \sum\limits^4_{n=0} 3* 5^n$

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