Answer:
A
Explanation:
The light energy from sunlight in photosynthesis is used to split the water molecule into H+ and O2-. The H+ is then used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH. Through photophosphorylation, the energy from the sun is also used to make ATP from ADP. As the electrons are passed from one protein to the other in the chain, the energy released is what is used to create ATP.
Oxygen is evolved out as a byproduct
NADP+ + 2e- + 2H+ --> NADPH + H+
Answer:
A. The continents were pushed apart when new crust formed in the center of the ocean and pushed older crust away from the volcanic ridges.
Explanation:
The crust is divided into many plates that move over the mantle. Nowadays, there are six different bigger plates and twelve that are smaller. These plates are limited by three types of ridges or borders that differ in the movement they produce.
Boundaries types:
I. Divergent
II. Convergent
III. Transforming
In divergent boundaries, a new crust is created by the rising molten materials coming from the mantle. Two plates separate, and the stream of hot material creates a new seabed between them. It occurs an expansion of the sea bottom. As old plates get separated, the new and young crust instantaneously gets formed. The emerging mantle occupies the space left by the separation of the two plates. This process occurs along with an underwater mountain range, known as the mid-oceanic ridge or divergent ridge. An example of this is the ridge located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, extending from Greenlander to the southernmost point of South America.
Answer:
One pair of chromosomes includes a gene called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. This gene is large and complex — in fact, more than 1,000 different CF-related mutations have been identified.
In most people, the CFTR gene helps regulate the flow of salt and fluid in and out of cells. But if there is a mutation in this gene, chloride, a component of salt, gets stuck inside the cells and a thick, sticky mucus starts to build up inside the body.
Explanation: