Answer:
4.97097mi
Explanation:
1 km is equivalent to 0.621371mi
8 multiplied by 0.621371= 4.97097
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Here you need to put if you have any questions about the material you are learning. If you have none i would consider putting that you have none.
The sugar found in DNA contains one less oxygen molecule than the sugar found in RNA.
