Answer:
d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
Explanation:
Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.
If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.
Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.
Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not.
Answer:
MaxSan. The two fields of study that provide the core information that is used to classify organisms are: Morphology, a branch of biology that studies the form or structure of living beings. Biochemistry, is responsible for studying from a chemical perspective the composition, structure and functions of living beings
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The exact cause is not known It mihht be 2 or more diseases not yet defined
For the cell cycle to be out of control refers to cancer which is the abnormal growth of cells. Cancer and the cell cycle can be connected because cancer interrupts the natural cell cycle process.