Answer:
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
The crowding out in economics is defined as the phenomenon which happen when increased government involvement in the sector of the market and the economy substantially affects the remainder of the market through demand or the supply side of the market.
Open economy is the economy where not only the domestic companies but also entities of another country in trade of products whereas the closed economy is the economy where there is no trading activity with the outside economies.
So, the crowding out impact would be larger in the open economy as compare to the closed economy.
Answer:
$64,474.20
Explanation:
As for the information provided,
discount rate = 7.25%
First payment will be made at the end of year 1
Discounting factor = 
Thus, current value of payment =
= $26,107.20
Discounting factor for receipts =
Year 1 =
= $28,000
0.9324 = 26,107.20
Year 2 = 
Year 3 = 
Therefore, value of contract today = - $26,107.20 + $26,107.20 + $30,429.0 + $34,045.20 = $64,474.20
Present value PV= FV(1/(1+r)^n)
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value
r= rate
n= number of years
Just plug in the numbers and calculate.
frank and john can refer to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to understand how government economists view the price situation, GDP accounts for changes in price level and provide a more accurate figure of economic activities over a given period of time.