1 teach religious lessons would be the most likely correct answer
This quote would most likely come out of a textbook that could be related to people who would support social darwinism. For that reason 3. Social Darwinism is the correct answer.
Social Darwinism talks exactly about this type of things where people and whole nations are in the struggle for survival and only the fittest ones will survive in this ongoing struggle.
The correct answer is:
A violent or destructive protest
According to the law of rights, everyone is allowed to join a protest but in a peaceful manner. In case, the protest leads to extremism, then the government is authorized to take necessary actions, with the help of law enforcement officials, in order to control the situation. And hence the protestors can be arrested and accused of violating the rule of laws.