The ATP is the adenosine triphosphate. The ATP molecule has the three phosphate molecules attached with the adenosine. The ADP is the adenosine diphosphate. It has two phosphate groups. The number of phosphate molecules is responsible for the amount of energy in bonds. Hence the ATP molecule has the three phosphate group hence it has more stored energy as compared to the ADP molecule which has two phosphate group.
Answer:
It provides support and maintains the cells shape.
Explanation:
The effect of sympathetic nervous system stimulation on the heart is to increase heart rate and myocardial contractility.
In the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), as the sympathetic stimulation increases, the heart rate also decreases along with the force of contraction.
The heart rate increases because of the release of hormones catecholamines - epinephrine and norepinephrine whereas the force of contraction increases because of a higher end-systolic volume [ESV] which requires a forceful heart contraction to pump more blood out of the ventricle which will decrease the ESV value.
The end-systolic volume [ESV] is the amount of blood that remains in a ventricle after a contraction (systole) which is to be maintained at around 50 mL of blood.
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A reduction in sea ice due to climate change has negatively affected the food abundance of Penguins.
Explanation:
- Sea ice is ocean water frozen blocks. Unfortunately, rather than most other areas, climate change impacts Antarctica.
- If the temperatures on the surface of air and water rise, the sea ice melts. This leads to many marine mammals and seabirds losing their habitat and food supply, including Adelie penguins.
- The biggest threat to the penguins stems from changes in the Antarctic sea-ice cover, that will affect its feeding and breeding.
