Answer:
The longest wavelength of radiation that passesses the necessary energy for breaking the Cl- Cl bond (in Cl2) is approximately 494.2 nm, which corresponds to the visible spectrum.
Explanation:
In order to answer this question we need to recall that the energy of a photon is given by:
E = hc/lambda, where
E = energy
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light in vacuum
lambda = associated photon wavelength
In order to perform the calculations, first we need to change the units of 242kJ/mol to J. For doing this, we to divide by Avogadro's number and multiply by a 1000:
242kJ/mol = (242kJ/mol)*(1mol/6.022x10^23 particles)*(1000J/1kJ)= 4.0186x10^-19 J
Now, we simply solve for lambda and substitute the appropriate values in the energy equation:
lambda = hc/E = (6.626x10^-34 J s)*(3x10^8 m/s)/(4.0186x10^-19 J) = (1.986x10^-25 J m)/(4.0186x10^-19 J) = 4.942x10^-7 m = 494.2x10^-9 m = 494.2 nm
Therefore, the wavelength for a photon to break the Cl-Cl bond in a Cl2 molecule should be 494.2 nm at most, which corresponds to the visible spectrum (The visible spectrum includes wavelengths between 400 nm and 750 nm).
The method that would produce the same charge is conduction only.
The freezing point of water is 0 degree Celsius.
So as soon as the water’s temperature becomes 0 or anything lesser than that ,
It will become ice, which is the solid form of ice
Answer:
The force of the car engine.
Explanation:
The work- energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Its expression is given by :

Also, W = F.d
Where
F is the force applied by the engine of car
d is the displacement
m is the mass of an object
u is the initial speed
v is the final speed
So, the force of the car engine increased the car’s kinetic energy. Hence, this is the required solution.