Answer:
A-T and C-G are complements so when there is an A in the nucleotide its complementary nucleotide will be a T, vice versa. This is the same with C-G as well.
They should receive his or her vaccination at around 2 months of age!
Creating a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane in higher plants uses cyclic electron flow (CEF), which primarily serves two purposes: (1) producing ATP and balancing the ATP/NADPH energy budget; and (2) defending photosystems I and II from photoinhibition.
ATP and NADPH are produced by noncyclic electron transport. The single product of cyclic electron transport was ATP. Both steps are required by a plant to produce the required amount of ATP for the Calvin Cycle. The electrons are released by photosystem I and then brought back into the system during cyclic photophosphorylation. However, in non-cyclic photophosphorylation, the electrons that the photosystems emit do not come back.
learn more about photosystems here;
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1. The answer depends on your picture.
DNA is packed and condensed with proteins in the form of chromosomes.
Since the process of division is going to start that means each chromosome will have an X shape. They had the DNA content copied once (in the S phase). The original, plus the copy created, form the X.
You just have to count the number of X's in the picture.
2. The answer is 4 nuclei.
Since the process of division happening is meiosis, that means that four new cells will be originated from a cell that's dividing.
So, four new cells each one with a nucleus, that means 4 nuclei in total.
If this was mitosis, only 2 new cells would be formed which means 2 nuclei
3. The number of chromosomes depends on your picture/exercise.
The answer would be half of the number of chromosomes that you started in the meiosis 1.
This time, chromosomes won't have an X shape since the copies were separated. At the end of the process, each chromosome has just one chromatid.
