What is the actual area, in square meters, of this field?
2 answers:
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Let
because that is the range of the inverse cosine funcition.
Also,
![\mathsf{cos\,\theta=cos\!\left[cos^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\right]}\\\\\\ \mathsf{cos\,\theta=\dfrac{4}{5}}\\\\\\ \mathsf{5\,cos\,\theta=4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7Bcos%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3Dcos%5C%21%5Cleft%5Bcos%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%21%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5Cright%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cmathsf%7Bcos%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3D%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cmathsf%7B5%5C%2Ccos%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3D4%7D)
Square both sides and apply the fundamental trigonometric identity:
But which means 
lies either in the 1st or the 2nd quadrant. So 
is a positive number:
![\mathsf{sin\,\theta=\dfrac{3}{5}}\\\\\\ \therefore~~\mathsf{sin\!\left[cos^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\right]=\dfrac{3}{5}\qquad\quad\checkmark}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathsf%7Bsin%5C%2C%5Ctheta%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ctherefore~~%5Cmathsf%7Bsin%5C%21%5Cleft%5Bcos%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%21%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark%7D)
I hope this helps. =)
Tags: <em>inverse trigonometric function cosine sine cos sin trig trigonometry</em>
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Let
Also,
Square both sides and apply the fundamental trigonometric identity:
But
I hope this helps. =)
Tags: <em>inverse trigonometric function cosine sine cos sin trig trigonometry</em>
Answers:
- Exponential and increasing
- Exponential and decreasing
- Linear and decreasing
- Linear and increasing
- Exponential and increasing
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Explanation:
Problems 1, 2, and 5 are exponential functions of the form where b is the base of the exponent and 'a' is the starting term (when x=0).
If 0 < b < 1, then the exponential function decreases or decays. Perhaps a classic example would be to study how a certain element decays into something else. The exponential curve goes downhill when moving to the right.
If b > 1, then we have exponential growth or increase. Population models could be one example; though keep in mind that there is a carrying capacity at some point. The exponential curve goes uphill when moving to the right.
In problems 1 and 5, we have b = 2 and b = 1.1 respectively. We can see b > 1 leads to exponential growth. I recommend making either a graph or table of values to see what's going on.
Meanwhile, problem 2 has b = 0.8 to represent exponential decay of 20%. It loses 20% of its value each time x increases by 1.
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Problems 3 and 4 are linear functions of the form y = mx+b
m = slope
b = y intercept
This b value is not to be confused with the previously mentioned b value used with exponential functions. They're two different things. Unfortunately letters tend to get reused.
If m is positive, then the linear function is said to be increasing. The line goes uphill when moving to the right.
On the other hand if m is negative, then we go downhill while moving to the right. This line is decreasing.
Problem 3 has a negative slope, so it is decreasing. Problem 4 has a positive slope which is increasing.